Australian Lion's Mane Mushroom

Lion's Mane Mushroom

Independently verifiedThird-party lab verified Lion's ManeSingle-strain Hericium erinaceus

Single-strain Hericium erinaceus, Australian-grown, with the species identity verified at every step.

Origin

Where it comes from

Hericium erinaceus is a wood-loving fungus traditionally found on hardwoods across temperate forests of the Northern Hemisphere. Modern commercial cultivation is on sterilised hardwood-based substrate.

Our supply is grown by an Australian producer using a single, named strain. Mycelium from one batch is propagated through to fruiting bodies, and the strain identity is verified before each harvest is processed.

Testing

How quality is verified

Lion's Mane has a particular problem in the Australian market. A related but distinct species, Hericium coralloides (the Coral Tooth Mushroom), is often sold under the "Lion's Mane" or "Australian Lion's Mane" label. They look similar at a glance but are different species, and the published research on Lion's Mane refers specifically to Hericium erinaceus.

We only sell Hericium erinaceus. Species identity is verified by morphological inspection (the shape, tooth length and growth pattern of the fruiting body differ measurably between the two species) and, when there is any doubt, by ITS DNA sequencing through an independent laboratory.

Composition is profiled by HPLC for the marker compounds documented in the published literature: hericenones, hericene A, and ergosterol.

Tradition

How it is used

Lion's Mane has been part of East Asian culinary traditions for centuries, particularly in northern Chinese, Japanese and Korean cuisine, where the fresh fruiting body is prized for its dense, slightly stringy texture (cooks often describe it as comparable to crab or lobster meat once seared in a hot pan).

Today, Lion's Mane is sold fresh, dried, as a powder, or as an extract. The Xotic+ powder is typically stirred into hot beverages such as coffee or broth, added to soups, or used in baking. It is stored in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight.

Research

What researchers have studied

Lion's Mane chemistry has been studied since the 1980s, with particular attention to two compound classes: hericenones from the fruiting body and erinacines from the mycelium. In Australia, researchers at the University of Queensland's Queensland Brain Institute have studied how hericerin-related compounds act on nerve cells in laboratory models, and a group at RMIT University in Melbourne has looked at H. erinaceus as a functional ingredient in food applications such as oat-based formulations for healthy ageing.

These studies have been conducted largely in vitro (in laboratory conditions) or in preclinical models; the small number of human studies used other Hericium preparations, not our specific product. We list our key references below for readers who want to read the original work. We do not draw conclusions about what Lion's Mane does inside the body. Questions about diet, supplements or treatment are best directed to a qualified healthcare professional.

References

Research & references

Source material referenced on this page. We do not draw clinical conclusions from these studies; they are listed so curious readers can read the originals.

  1. Functional and Nutritional Properties of Lion's Mane Mushrooms in Oat-Based Desserts for Dysphagia and Healthy Ageing. Gunathilake S, Aluthge S, Farahnaky A, Huynh T, Ssepuuya G, Majzoobi M.. Foods (RMIT University, Melbourne), 2025
  2. Uncovering Hericenones from the Fruiting Bodies of Hericium erinaceus through Interdisciplinary Collaboration. Wang J, Wu J, Yamaguchi R, Nagai K, Liu C, Choi J-H, Hirai H, Xie X, Kobayashi S, Kawagishi H.. Journal of Natural Products, 2024
  3. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Lion's Mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) from different growth periods. Tachabenjarong N, Rungsardthong V, Ruktanonchai U, Poodchakarn S, Thumthanaruk B, Vatanyoopaisarn S, Suttisintong K, Iempridee T, Uttapap D.. E3S Web of Conferences, 2022
  4. Hericerin derivatives activates a pan-neurotrophic pathway in central hippocampal neurons converging to ERK1/2 signaling enhancing spatial memory. Martínez-Mármol R, Chai Y, Conroy JN, Khan Z, Hong S-M, Kim SB, Gormal RS, Lee DH, Lee JK, Coulson EJ, Lee MK, Kim SY, Meunier FA.. Journal of Neurochemistry (Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland), 2023
  5. Unveiling the role of erinacines in the neuroprotective effects of Hericium erinaceus: a systematic review in preclinical models. Spangenberg ET, Moneypenny A, Bozzo GG, Perreault ML.. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2025
  6. Improvement of cognitive functions by oral intake of Hericium erinaceus. Saitsu Y, Nishide A, Kikushima K, Shimizu K, Ohnuki K.. Biomedical Research (Tokyo), 2019